The Fox Terrier, a classic breed with two distinct subtypes—the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier—is known for its lively personality and exceptional hunting instincts. Originally bred in England to hunt foxes, these small, energetic dogs are cherished for their intelligence, loyalty, and playful nature. Both the Smooth and Wire varieties share many characteristics, but their coats set them apart.
Fox Terriers are small but sturdy, typically standing between 33 to 41 cm tall and weighing between 7 to 9 kg. Their life expectancy ranges from 12 to 15 years, and they come in a variety of colours, including white with black, brown, or tan markings.
Fox Terrier Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics
| Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | England, 1800s |
| Bred for | Hunting, specifically foxes |
| Size | Small; 33 to 41 cm in height |
| Weight range | 7 to 9 kg |
| Colours | White with black, brown, or tan markings |
| Life expectancy | 12 to 15 years |
| Coat | Smooth: Short, flat coat; Wire: Dense, wiry coat |
| Temperament | Energetic, intelligent, fearless |
| Exercise requirements | High |
| Best suited for | Active families, experienced dog owners |
| Apartment friendly | Yes, with sufficient exercise |
Personality
Though small in size, Fox Terriers have a big personality that can sometimes lead to what’s known as "little dog syndrome," where they may act bolder than their size justifies. Their fearless nature can sometimes get them into sticky situations, especially when they decide to take on dogs much bigger than they are, so it's important to keep an eye on them.
Their strong prey drive and hunting instincts also mean they may not be the best fit for homes with small pets like birds or rabbits. Generally, they are good with children and other dogs, though their high energy levels may be too much for very young kids.
Wire Fox Terrier vs. Smooth Fox Terrier
Wire Fox Terrier
The Wire Fox Terrier has a dense, wiry coat that feels rough to the touch. This coat requires regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping to maintain its texture and appearance. Wire Fox Terriers are known for their distinctive appearance, with a predominantly white coat marked with black or brown spots. They are lively, cheerful, and affectionate dogs, but their strong hunting instincts can pose a risk to smaller animals.
Smooth Fox Terrier
The Smooth Fox Terrier has a short, flat coat that is easy to maintain with regular brushing. This variety is slightly more streamlined in appearance compared to its wire-coated counterpart. Smooth Fox Terriers are equally energetic and playful, with a strong prey drive and a love for outdoor activities.
Grooming
Fox Terriers, whether smooth or wire-coated, require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and clean. Smooth Fox Terriers benefit from weekly brushing to remove loose hair, while Wire Fox Terriers need more intensive grooming, including hand-stripping, to maintain the texture of their wiry coat. Both types shed minimally, making them suitable for people with mild allergies.
Routine grooming should also include nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care to prevent common health issues. Regular baths are recommended, especially for Wire Fox Terriers, to keep their skin and coat in good condition.
Feeding
Feeding a Fox Terrier requires attention to their specific dietary needs based on their age, size, and activity level. It’s important to choose a high-quality dog food that provides balanced nutrition. Due to their energetic nature, Fox Terriers benefit from a diet rich in protein to support their active lifestyle. It's essential to monitor their weight and adjust portion sizes as needed to prevent obesity.
Ensure your Fox Terrier always has access to fresh, clean water, and consider feeding them in measured portions twice a day to maintain a healthy weight. Avoid overfeeding or giving too many treats, as Fox Terriers can be prone to weight gain if not properly managed.
Common Health Concerns
Fox Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues, making regular vet check-ups essential for early detection and management. Common health concerns in Fox Terriers include epilepsy, a neurological condition that can lead to seizures, and various eye problems such as lens luxation, cataracts, and distichiasis. Joint issues, including Legg-Perthes disease and shoulder dislocation, are also seen in the breed. Additionally, Wire Fox Terriers may be more prone to skin conditions like mast cell tumors. Ensuring proper dental care is equally important to prevent gum disease and tooth loss.
Did You Know?
In 1907, a Smooth Fox Terrier named "Ch. Warren Remedy" made history as the first dog to ever win the prestigious Best in Show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Remarkably, Warren Remedy didn't just win once—she took home the title three years in a row, from 1907 to 1909, making her the only dog to achieve this feat. This success helped cement the Fox Terrier's reputation as a top competitor in the dog show world.
Fox Terrier FAQs
How much does a Fox Terrier puppy cost in Australia?
The cost of a Fox Terrier puppy in Australia can range from AUD $1,500 to $3,500, depending on factors such as the breeder, lineage, and whether the dog is of show quality.
How do you socialise a Fox Terrier puppy?
Socialising a Fox Terrier puppy involves introducing them to various environments, people, and other animals early on. Using positive reinforcement and making social outings a regular part of their routine will help ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults.
What is the best diet for a Fox Terrier?
A high-quality dog food rich in protein and essential nutrients is ideal for a Fox Terrier. Their active nature requires a diet that supports their energy levels, so look for foods that cater to small, active breeds. Controlling portions is crucial to prevent obesity.
Are Fox Terriers prone to behavioural problems?
Fox Terriers can develop behavioural problems like excessive barking, digging, and chasing if they don’t get enough exercise and mental stimulation. Consistent training, plenty of physical activity, and engaging toys can help manage these behaviours.
How often should a Fox Terrier see the vet?
It’s recommended that Fox Terriers visit the vet at least once a year for regular check-ups. This helps detect and manage common health issues like epilepsy, joint problems, and dental concerns early on.
Can Fox Terriers live with other pets?
Fox Terriers have a strong prey drive, so they may not be the best fit for homes with small pets like birds or rabbits. Early and careful socialisation is key if you want them to coexist peacefully with other animals.
What is the best way to train a Fox Terrier?
Training a Fox Terrier is most effective when using positive reinforcement, such as treats, praise, and play. Starting training early and maintaining consistency is essential due to their intelligence and sometimes stubborn nature.
How do you keep a Fox Terrier entertained?
Keeping a Fox Terrier entertained requires a mix of physical and mental activities. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, agility training, and regular play sessions are great ways to keep them engaged and prevent boredom-related behaviours.
Do Fox Terriers make good pets for first-time owners?
Fox Terriers can be good pets for first-time owners who are active and committed to providing regular exercise and training. However, their strong prey drive and energetic nature mean they require consistent socialisation and mental stimulation.