The Chow Chow is an ancient breed with a history that dates back over 2,000 years to northern China. Originally bred for a variety of purposes, including hunting, guarding livestock, and pulling sleds, the Chow Chow has long been valued for its strength and versatility. Over the centuries, this distinctive breed has become known for its loyalty and protective nature, making it a cherished companion in households around the world.
Chow Chows are medium-sized dogs, typically standing between 43 to 51 cm in height and weighing between 20 to 32 kg. They are best recognized for their lion-like mane, blue-black tongue, and the deep wrinkles on their face. Their thick double coat comes in various colours, including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. With a life expectancy of 11 to 12 years, Chow Chows are known for their strong-willed and independent nature, often bonding closely with their family while remaining reserved with strangers.
Chow Chow Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics
| Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | China |
| Also known as | Lang Gou ("wolf dog"), Xiong Gou ("bear dog"), Songshi Quan ("puffy lion dog") |
| Size | Medium; 43 to 51 cm in height, 20 to 32 kg |
| Weight range | 20 to 32 kg |
| Colours | Red, black, blue, cinnamon, cream |
| Life expectancy | 11 to 12 years |
| Coat | Thick double coat, sheds heavily |
| Temperament | Independent, willful, intelligent |
| Exercise requirements | Moderate |
| Best suited for | Households with experienced dog owners, cooler climates |
| Apartment friendly | Better suited to larger properties |
Personality
Chow Chows are known for their aloof and independent personality, often displaying a reserved nature around strangers. They are deeply loyal to their families and can be very protective, making early socialisation and training essential. Due to their strong-willed nature, Chow Chows are best suited to households with experienced dog owners who can provide consistent guidance and structure. While they are not overly affectionate, they form strong bonds with their loved ones and can be devoted companions.
These dogs have moderate exercise needs, enjoying daily walks and some playtime, but they are not as energetic as some other breeds. They tend to prefer a calm and quiet environment, making them better suited to households without small children. Their thick coat and sensitivity to heat mean that they thrive in cooler climates.
Grooming
The Chow Chow's impressive double coat requires regular maintenance to keep it looking its best. Their coat comes in two varieties: a short, smooth coat and a longer, rough coat. Both types shed heavily, particularly during seasonal changes, so daily brushing is recommended to manage shedding and prevent matting. Additionally, regular baths, nail trimming, and ear cleaning are important aspects of their grooming routine. Given their coat's density, it's also important to check for skin issues or irritations, especially during the warmer months.
Feeding
When it comes to feeding a Chow Chow, it’s crucial to choose a high-quality dog food that matches their age, size, and activity level. Due to their sturdy build, it’s important to monitor their diet closely to prevent obesity, which can lead to joint issues and other health problems. Sticking to the recommended portion sizes and avoiding overfeeding with treats can help maintain their weight. Ensure they always have access to fresh, clean water, and consider dividing their meals into two servings per day to support their digestion.
Common Health Concerns
Chow Chows, like many other breeds, are prone to certain health issues. The most common reasons for vet visits include skin problems such as allergic skin disease, which can be exacerbated by their thick coat, arthritis, and ear infections. Gastrointestinal issues and cruciate disease are also prevalent in this breed. Regular veterinary check-ups and proactive care are essential to managing these potential health problems and ensuring your Chow Chow lives a long, healthy life.
Did You Know?
Chow Chows are one of the few dog breeds with a distinctive blue-black tongue, a trait they share only with the Shar Pei. This unique feature is part of what gives the Chow Chow its lion-like appearance and adds to the breed's ancient and mysterious allure.
Chow Chow FAQs
How much does a Chow Chow cost in Australia?
In Australia, the cost of a Chow Chow can range from AUD $4,000 to $7,000, depending on factors such as the breeder, the dog's lineage, and whether the dog comes from show-quality lines. Additional costs for grooming, healthcare, and maintenance should also be considered.
Are Chow Chows good with children?
Chow Chows can be good with children if they are raised together and the children understand how to interact with dogs. However, due to their independent nature and strong will, they may be better suited to homes with older children who can respect their space.
Why do Chow Chows have blue tongues?
Researchers and experts are still uncertain about the exact cause of the Chow Chow's blue tongue. Several theories suggest it may be due to environmental adaptation or a genetic mutation, but the exact reason remains a mystery.
What were Chow Chows bred for?
Chow Chows were originally bred in China for various purposes, including guarding livestock, hunting, and even as a source of food. Today, they are primarily kept as companion animals.
How much exercise does a Chow Chow need?
Chow Chows have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and some playtime are sufficient to keep them healthy and happy. They enjoy physical activity but are not as high-energy as some other breeds, making them suitable for less active households.
Do Chow Chows shed a lot?
Yes, Chow Chows shed heavily, particularly during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, ideally daily, is necessary to manage shedding and keep their coat in good condition.
Are Chow Chows easy to train?
Chow Chows can be challenging to train due to their independent and stubborn nature. They require a confident and consistent handler who can establish clear rules and provide positive reinforcement. Early training and socialisation are crucial for a well-behaved Chow Chow.
Can Chow Chows live in apartments?
While Chow Chows can adapt to apartment living, they are better suited to larger properties with a yard. Their size, coat, and need for regular exercise make them more comfortable in homes with more space.
What do Chow Chows eat?
Chow Chows should be fed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. It’s important to monitor their diet to prevent obesity, and they should always have access to fresh, clean water.
Are Chow Chows prone to any specific health issues?
Chow Chows are prone to several health issues, including skin problems, arthritis, ear infections, and gastrointestinal conditions. Regular vet check-ups and proactive care are essential to managing these concerns.