The athletic Border Collie is a working dog, originally bred for herding livestock, especially sheep, in Northumberland, United Kingdom. Whilst Border Collie’s are still busy herding livestock all around the world, they also make great family pets.
Border Collie’s are a medium to large breed dog and their size ranges from 46-56cm (height) and weight from 17 to 20kg, with females tending to be a bit smaller than males.
Border Collie Facts & Characteristics
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Origin | Northumberland, United Kingdom |
| Dog Breed Group | Working dog, bred for herding |
| Height | 46-56cm |
| Weight range | 17 to 20kg |
| Colours | Black and white, Tricolour black or tan, merle, blue, Australian red |
| Life expectancy | 13-16 years |
| Coat | Medium to long, sheds |
| Temperament | Obedient, intelligent, energetic |
| Exercise requirements | High |
| Best suited for | Active singles or families |
| Apartment friendly | Yes, if they receive plenty of exercise, although they are best suited to large properties |
Personality
As a working dog, Border Collie’s are highly intelligent and athletic with a high exercise requirement. Daily walks are required, especially when the Border Collie is not working on a farm are required. These clever pooches thrive and excel in agility training. Socialisation with other dogs, people and animals from a young age is vital to help your dog grow into a well-adjusted adult.
This active intelligent pooch is well suited to any prospective pet parent and with the correct training and attention, and they also make excellent family pets.
Grooming
The Border Collie may have a rough or a smooth coat and the grooming requirements will vary depending on coat type. Generally, brushing the coat with a pin brush two to three times a week will keep the hair lustrous and matt free. Prevent parasites by ensuring your Border Collie is on flea and tick control all year round.
Feeding
When choosing a food for your Border Collie, select a premium food appropriate to your dog’s age and life stage. Border Collie’s are prone to joint disease so a food that supports healthy joint function. Make sure your Border Collie always has a supply of fresh, clean water available.
Common Health Concerns
Border Collie’s are prone to Arthritis, that often manifests as lameness, reluctance to jump or exercise and pain.
Additionally, accidents including fractures are also common. Fractures can occur after exercise or play, secondary to motor vehicle or other accidents or secondary to neoplasia (cancer). All fractures require immediate veterinary attention.
Popular Border Collie Names
- Bella
- Charlie
- Molly
- Max
- Archie
- Toby
- Buddy
- Bailey
- Ollie
- Ruby
Did you know?
Chaser, a Border Collie from South Carolina, could identify and retrieve 1,022 toys by name!
Border Collie FAQs
How Much Exercise Does a Border Collie Need?
Border Collies are highly energetic and intelligent dogs that require a significant amount of exercise to stay happy and healthy. In Australia, a Border Collie needs at least 1.5 to 2 hours of exercise per day. This can include a combination of physical activities such as walking, running, and playing, as well as mental stimulation like training exercises, puzzle toys, and agility courses. Given their working dog heritage, Border Collies thrive on tasks and activities that engage both their body and mind.
How Much Does a Border Collie Cost in Australia?
The cost of a Border Collie in Australia can vary depending on the breeder, location, and the dog's pedigree. Generally, you can expect to pay between $1,500 to $3,000 for a Border Collie puppy from a reputable breeder. Puppies from champion bloodlines or with exceptional pedigrees can cost even more. Adoption fees from shelters or rescue organizations can be lower, typically ranging from $200 to $500.
How Fast Can a Border Collie Run?
Border Collies are known for their agility and speed, which makes them excellent working and competition dogs. They can run at speeds of up to 48 kilometers per hour (30 miles per hour). Their speed, combined with their intelligence and agility, makes them one of the most capable herding dogs and a popular choice for dog sports like agility trials and flyball.