Australian Shepherd
They may be “born in the USA” but they’re known as the Australian Shepherd.
The Australian Shepherd breed is known for being highly intelligent, loyal, and hard working with brilliant herding abilities. They are well known as working dogs and are also excellent family dogs.
Despite their name, the Australian Shepherd breed originated in America in the mid-19th Century for the intended purpose of herding sheep. They got their name from after Californian farmers were impressed with herding dogs that had been imported from Australia with sheep. But these dogs were of European descent and not Australian! The name stuck, however, and the breed was then refined in the USA. The Australian Shepherd have been around for over 180 years and now live as working dogs or family dogs.
Ranging from 45 to 58cm in height, and 18 to 30kgs in weight, the Australian Shepherd is a medium to large dog breed. They have a variety of colours, including tricolour, bicolour, black, blue merle, and red merle.
Australian Shepherd Facts & Characteristics
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Origin | USA, mid-19th century |
| Also known as | Aussie Shepherd, The Aussie, Aussies |
| Bred for | Herding |
| Size | Medium, 45 to 58cm in height, 18 to 30kgs in weight |
| Weight range | 18 to 30kgs |
| Colours | Tricolour, black, red, blue merle, red merle, and combinations of colour |
| Life expectancy | 12 to 14 years |
| Coat | Long coat, moderate shedding |
| Temperament | Good-natured, trainable, protective |
| Exercise requirements | High |
| Best suited for | Active dog people, with time to keep them company |
| Apartment friendly | Better suited to larger properties |
Personality
The Australian Shepherd is known for being good-natured, highly intelligent, and trainable. As a result, they tend to make loyal family pets. In some cases, they may be shy or defensive around strangers. This means that early socialisation and training with other dogs, people and animals is very important to ensure a confident and well-mannered dog later in life.
Australian shepherds are a highly active energetic dog and require daily exercise. Ideally, they should have access to a large yard and are not suitable for apartment living. Australian shepherds are family friendly and are most suited to owners that have an active lifestyle such as regular walking, running, or hiking.
Grooming
Their coat is a thick, long haired coat with two layers that requires frequent brushing. During shedding season, they may require more frequent brushing every couple of days.
Prevent parasites by ensuring your Australian Shepherds on flea control all year round and tick prevention if you are in a paralysis tick area.
Feeding
When choosing a food for your Australian Shepherd, select a premium food appropriate to your dog’s age and life stage. Make sure your pup always has a supply of fresh, clean water available.
Common Health Concerns
Australian Shepherds can be prone to hip dysplasia, leading to mobility issues, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can cause vision loss. They may also be at risk for epilepsy and have a genetic sensitivity to certain drugs (MDR1 mutation). Regular vet check-ups and genetic testing can help manage these health concerns.
Did you know?
Australian Shepherds were considered as sacred amongst many Native Americans. They were often referred to as “ghost eyes” due to their pale blue eyes that are common in the breed.
Australian Shepherd FAQs
Where can I get an Australian Shepherd?
Although Australian Shepherds are a pure breed, it may be possible to find one via a breed specific rescue organisation. You may also find a perfect medium sized dog for you and your family at your local rescue organisation or shelter who needs a loving home.
Do Australian Shepherds bark?
Yes, Australian Shepherds are known to bark, and they can be quite vocal, especially if they are bored or not given enough mental and physical stimulation. Their barking is often due to their strong herding instincts, which can cause them to alert you to anything unusual in their environment. Proper training and exercise can help manage excessive barking.
What is the difference between an Australian Shepherd and a Border Collie?
The main differences between an Australian Shepherd and a Border Collie are their appearance, temperament, and working style. Australian Shepherds are generally larger, with a more robust build and a coat that can come in a variety of colours. Border Collies are typically smaller, more slender, and known for their intense focus and agility. In terms of temperament, Border Collies are often considered more intense and energetic, especially in work settings, while Australian Shepherds are known for being versatile and adaptable, with a slightly more laid-back demeanour. Both are highly intelligent and require a lot of mental and physical stimulation, but Border Collies may require more due to their higher drive.
Are Australian Shepherds hypoallergenic?
No, Australian Shepherds are not considered hypoallergenic. They have a double coat that sheds year-round, with heavier shedding occurring during seasonal changes. This shedding can release dander into the air, which is often the cause of allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.